Safety Risk Critique

Word related Safety and wellbeing dangers allude to those components in the working environment which act like risk to the representatives, nature and the encompassing network when presented to them (Confer, 1999). These are things which undermine the security and soundness of individuals if not controlled. In work puts, these dangers can be natural which remembers contamination for terms of commotion and arrival of harmful gases, physical perils, for example, impacts and falls of laborers, falling articles and power, organic risks, for example, parasites and microbes attack and substance risks whose specialists are acids, bases, solvents and some other responsive synthetic compounds (Boyd, 2003). There are rules and gauges that have been set by the work organization through the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) which must be adhered to and the guidelines met by all businesses. Inability to agree to the guidelines and fulfill the guidelines results to the business confronting the genuine danger of case, harm to their picture when uncovered among others (Charney, 1999). Articulation of the Research Problem Prime temporary workers have the duty of giving a protected and sound working environment to every one of their representatives by recognizing perils and controlling them. These contractual workers consequently face the genuine danger of security the board when they subcontract. This is on the grounds that in the occasion that prime contractual workers subcontract, they despite everything are liable for the security of their representatives as OSHA guidelines don't mitigate the prime temporary worker of the general consistence to the norms (Mintz, 1984). These dangers incorporate injury to the subcontracted representatives, reference of anomalies by the OSHA authorities whose starting point is the subcontractor’s carelessness and infringement of the necessary principles and the danger of negative exposure which could hurt the prime contractor’s picture in the market subsequently decreasing his seriousness. Despite the fact that the duty is shared between the prime contractual worker and the subcontracting organization, the prime temporary worker needs to discover methods for guaranteeing that the subcontractors have executed compelling wellbeing and wellbeing guidelines in order to abstain from presenting the representatives to perils that have been refered to by OSHA. Getting a standard methods for controlling the subcontractor without taking superfluous control isn't simple. An excess of hands on technique could make liabilities the prime temporary worker while hands off could wind up not being compelling. This examination targets getting an ideal and standard consideration technique that ought to be utilized by prime temporary workers to assist them with limiting word related security and wellbeing dangers identified with subcontractors. A Description of the Research Procedures The examination began by distinguishing the duties of businesses (for this situation of the prime boss and the subcontractors) in giving a sheltered and solid workplace to their representatives. It at that point examined the specified OSHA guidelines concerning circumstances that included subcontracting. The investigation recognized the potential wellbeing the board dangers looked by prime temporary workers in this circumstance and the considerations that the prime contractual workers could take to limit the event of the referenced security the executives dangers. It examined the cures that prime temporary workers could accept, for example, legally binding exchange of risk by considering certain realities about how capable the subcontractors were in guaranteeing security of their own representatives, and contemplating the approaches executed by subcontractors to guarantee wellbeing of their representatives before subcontracting. The investigation recognized the principle security related dangers for prime temporary workers and talked about the benefit of accomplishing low injury rates. At last the investigation explored on the most proficient method to accomplish the best wellbeing execution from subcontractors and made an end. Imperfections in the procedural structure In my view, the procedural plan had no defects in it. This is on the grounds that all the components of a decent exploration are available in the proposition. It has a presentation of the subject and expresses the issue. It has traces what the goals of the investigation are and legitimizes them similarly as any great exploration normally does. It recognizes the issues and examines the consequences of the discoveries. It offers suggestions and an end toward the end. The main issue is that we are not advised the strategy the specialists used to use to assemble the information that was utilized to make the make the conversations and reach the inferences. We don't know whether it was perception, meetings, polls or different techniques for information assortments that are ordinarily utilized in genuine examination was utilized in this exploration.. Investigation of the information The information acquired is dependable and could enable the prime contractual workers to limit wellbeing the board dangers on the off chance that they followed the suggestions to the book. The examination talks about its discoveries and relates them to the guidelines specified by OSHA so that there is no inconsistency in any event, when making the proposals. The investigation gives a few strategies and choices that could be utilized and taken by prime contractual workers to help decrease the dangers. The information lets us know of the wellbeing related dangers for prime temporary workers which incorporate mishaps of representatives, suit and damage to the prime contractor’s picture all of which could happen because of the subcontractor not being excited about holding fast to the guidelines and guidelines required by OSHA. The date clarifies the prime temporary workers chance higher likelihood of confronting suit in the occasion they utilize a lot of the hands on framework with the subcontractors. This could be valid as they wind up being excessively associated with the subcontractors activity to such an extent that in the occasion a mishap occurs, they might be accused as they are believed to be in charge. The information likewise clarifies that mishaps are a portion of the things in things world which are inescapable and whether the prime temporary workers follow the suggestions gave or not mishaps are to attach to occur and the prime contractual workers must be set up to manage them. The information talks about that the upsides of accomplishing low injury rates is that it empowers the prime temporary workers to maintain a strategic distance from the dangers related with deadly mishaps and hold a decent picture to the investors and people in general. The information at that point offers proposals to the prime temporary workers on the best way to accomplish the best execution from subcontractors. This fundamentally is by the prime contractual workers being cautious in picking who to subcontract to. It encourages the prime contractual workers be cautious in the technique they use to control the subcontractors activities where security and medical problems are concerned with the goal that they don't assume the fault by being a lot of included (higher side of the hands on strategy). They need to adjust their impact. End We can presume that the examination was a decent one as it was point by point in recognizing the issue, clarifying the possible dangers and contrasted them and the OSHA guidelines and gave the answers for the issues that were not repudiating with the normal guidelines. The examination further gives suggestions. The information got was not one-sided as it gave both the negative and positive parts of any recommendation made. It advices the prime contractual workers on what they ought to do so as to maintain a strategic distance from wellbeing the executives dangers from emerging.

Luxury Brand Marketing Essay

While the word ‘luxury’ is utilized in day by day lives to allude to certain way of life, the hidden construct’s definition is purchaser and circumstance explicit. On the off chance that you win under 15000 every month, a couple of reebok shoes would be a huge extravagance thing for you. Then again, in the event that you are heading off to a gathering with some top dogs a $100,000 vehicle may not be an extravagance. The word extravagance starts from the Latin expression â€Å"luxus† implying, â€Å"soft or lavish living, guilty pleasure, richness or opulence† The significance of extravagance is incredibly abstract and multidimensional in nature. It relies upon measurement, for example, significant expense, great, uniqueness, eliteness and so on. What is an extravagance item? In financial terms, extravagance items are the individuals who can reliably order and legitimize a more significant expense than items with practically identical capacities and comparable quality. In showcasing term, extravagance items are the individuals who can convey enthusiastic advantages which is difficult to coordinate by similar items. The extravagance area focuses on its items and administrations at shoppers on the top-finish of the riches range. These self-chose tip top are pretty much value heartless and decide to invest their energy and cash on objects that are evidently extravagance as opposed to necessities. Therefore, extravagance and distinction brands have for a considerable length of time told an unflinching and frequently nonsensical client dependability. Extravagance and glory brands, for example, Rolex, Louis Vuitton and Cartier speak to the most elevated type of craftsmanship and order a resolute customer faithfulness that isn't influenced by patterns. These brands make and set the regular patterns and are additionally able to pulling the entirety of their shoppers with them any place they go. Premium brands are those brands like Polo Ralph Lauren, Calvin Klein and Tommy Hilfiger that try to be extravagance and notoriety marks however their advertising blend procedures are more sensitive to a mass market, but an extravagance mass market. They are likewise named as mass-premium brands or mass-extravagance brands. Design marks then again are those that address the majority. Systems for Luxury Marketing There are regular establishments for guaranteeing accomplishment of a brand and they are recorded beneath in a word : 1. The brand must be â€Å"expansive†. Which implies it ought to be brimming with development open doors for the advertiser and regarding fulfilling the disparate needs of the extravagance customer 2. The brand must recount to a story It is this story, of either legacy or execution or different viewpoints that proceeds to assemble the emanation of a brand after some time. The story consistently emphasizes the personality of the brand. 3. The brand must be applicable to the consumers’ needs Depending upon the attitude of the extravagance class, it is basic for a brand to fulfill those requirements, regardless of whether they be for acknowledgment or useful use and so on 4. The brand must line up with consumers’ values A brand that doesn't agree with the fundamental estimations of a consumer’s society has a little possibility of succeeding in light of the fact that extravagance things are types of articulation or recognizable proof for an extravagance customer. This makes it hard for the purchaser to embrace the brand in such cases. 5. The brand must perform Irrespective of which classification the brand has a place with, an exhibition affirmation is an absolute necessity for the brand on the off chance that it wishes to be in the evoked arrangement of extravagance customers, considering the cost being paid for extravagance. Extravagance brand showcasing CONCEPTS: Socialite as a Conductor In 2006, when Christian Dior picked Chawla as its representative, everybody was stunned †some subtly desirous. Chawla’s relationship: to be the substance of the brand, be found in Dior in the correct circles, have occasions gone to by the ideal individuals and for the most part fraternize with the circle that she as of now moves in. The cash subtleties are not satisfactory †individuals in the circuit and in the extravagance business state its part money related, part treats. Yet, it may be working. Chawla says, â€Å"Dior has done unbelievably well with a steady ascent in deals. It is the most obvious brand in India with the most noteworthy review an incentive as far as advertising procedures actualized. † â€Å"Socialites being pursued a style brand isn't new, at any rate not in the West,† says previous design supervisor and extravagance expert Sujata Assomull-Sippy. She makes reference to Armani’s 19-year-old relationship with British semi-illustrious and socialite Lady Helen Taylor that began when he structured her wedding outfit in 1992. The affiliation finished in 2009. Taylor, who was additionally the face for Bulgari, gave a murmur of help and was happy to surrender â€Å"her uniform†. Six years thus, Chawla is no place near hanging up her Dior couture. The ‘Mohan for Gucci’ buzz has induced new yearnings in the circuit that goes past the ‘hostess’ or the more terrific sounding extravagance specialist labels. â€Å"The socialite is getting progressively significant in an extravagance brand’s promoting system as she pulls in the ‘right sort of crowd,† says Priya Sachdev, imaginative chief for TSG International Marketing that has brought brands like YSL, Diane von Furstenberg to India. Nichevertising Brand advisor and planner Harish Bijoor of Harish Bijoor Consults grandiosely terms it â€Å"nichevertise versus massvertise†. As per him the extravagance brands are not for mass utilization and shouldn’t be mass publicized. The social circuit gives them a new channel to contact their intended interest group with no commotion. â€Å"The socialite model of promoting focuses on the lists of attendees short the hard sell,† he says. Individual voice-unmistakable style Every extravagance brand needs to build up an advertising technique that encourages them accomplish their promoting objectives, but at the same time is in accordance with their image. For instance, while it bodes well for Christopher Bailey from Burberry to refresh the Burberry Facebook page with short recordings he makes or music he underpins, a similar sort of system probably won't work for somebody like Bentley or Rolex. Bijoor says that for extravagance brands, sell is a four-letter word †and not simply truly and that’s why they focus on purchase. â€Å"Luxury brands like to be purchased, not sold,† he says. â€Å"Sell is a top-down methodology which includes a component of ‘shout’ †you requesting that purchasers think about you. Purchase, rather, is a force situated technique. Extravagance brands love pull not push,† he clarifies. This is perfect for the socialite showcasing where the discussion with the brand is increasingly visual and not aural.

Buy Film Critique Essay Online

Buy Film Critique Essay Online Film Analysis Essay Writing Service Home›Film Analysis Essay Writing ServiceHow to Write a Film Analysis EssayIf you have been asked to write a film analysis essay, you might assume that you will never use these skills again unless you are actually majoring film studies. But the truth is that if you can learn how to critique a movie, it will prepare you for the real world in which critical thinking skills and the ability to evaluate are necessary skills. If you do not know how to write a film critique essay, this article will provide you with useful tips.Save extra 10% on each and every order by receiving 300 words/page instead of 275 words/page offered by most of the essay writing websites.What Is a Film Analysis Essay?Professors often ask their students to write a movie critique essay, and not just those in film classes. Whether you are taking a political science class, communication studies, marketing or even interpretive lit, you could very well be asked to provide a film crit ique that revolves around an important concept from your course, such as political propaganda, civil rights, and the like. Note that a film critique essay requires more than just watching a movie and summarizing it. You have to dig deeper and explain the filmmaker’s motivations, the purpose of the characters and scenes, and whether the movie succeeds in carrying out its objectives. In order to achieve this, you need to have paid attention to your course readings, especially if there are certain concepts that you need to apply as you are writing your film analysis essay. At the pre-planning stage, it would be good to read a film critique essay example so you have a better idea about what to write.

The Lost Country Haiti - 1572 Words

The Lost Country: Haiti The Caribbean country, Haiti, is known to be one of the poorest countries in the western hemisphere. Despite the country’s wealth in natural resources, the people of Haiti have been plagued by decades of unstable government, corrupt leaders, and debilitating natural disasters. The small country was once known to be the wealthiest country in the West Indies. Dominated by its European oppressor, France, Haiti thrived in production during the slaving era. Haiti became globally known for its status of being the first African independent country after successfully overthrowing France in 1804. Despite being considered by the world as a failure for its inability to prosper after the revolution, Haiti is full of rich history and promising aspects that can one day lead it to become a world dominating country. Historically, Haiti was inhabited by three waves of Indian migration before the small island was discovered by Christopher Columbus, (Rodman 2). In Haiti: The Black Republic, written by Selden Rodman, the author strategically introduces the three waves by stating, â€Å"The earliest, and most primitive, the Ciboneys are supposed to have come from the North American continent around 450 A.D† (Rodman 2). The author mentions that their artifacts, such as stone tools, knives and axe heads were found in places such a cabaret, Fort Liberte, and Tortuga, (2). Rodman mentions shortly after, â€Å"Then came the Arawaks or Tainos, an agricultural tribe from the Orinoco andShow MoreRelatedHaiti : The Starving Country870 Words   |  4 PagesHonors English I May 21, 2015 Haiti: The Starving Country â€Å"Over 100,000 children under five suffer from acute malnutrition while one child out of three is stunted, or irreversibly short for their age.†(â€Å"Hunger†) This staggering statistic is due to one of the world’s biggest problems, hunger. Hunger is a problem that many developing countries face, one of the biggest victims to hunger is the small Caribbean country of Haiti. Hunger in Haiti affects the entire country, from the rural countrysides toRead MoreDisenfranchisement in Haiti Essay904 Words   |  4 Pagesexample, when the earthquake in Haiti struck, the people of Haiti lost everything they considered valuable. Having faced many obstacles, Haitian people dealt with the disenfranchisement of their pride and their possessions; there are endless amounts of literature that reference to the tragedies that occurred in Haiti and how these mishaps have affected the life that they are having to live. Haiti is one of the more indigent countries in the world; the country also holds a low economic statusRead MoreHaiti s Recovery After The Earthquake857 Words   |  4 Pagesyears after the 7.0 magnitude earthquake, Haiti is rebuilding gradually. 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The long termsRead MoreLife Is A Of Life1333 Words   |  6 Pagesstress and hardships. That’s how life was for someone very dear to me Kimberly Domonique. She had it difficult from the start however, she chose not to let life get her down. When life gave her lemons, she made lemonade. Kimberly is from the island of Haiti, she moved to the states at the age of ten years old. She lived in Queens, New York with her step mother, she was enrolled in public school shortly after her arrival. Going to school in America was difficult for her because she did not know how toRead MoreSpeech: History of Haiti1721 Words   |  7 PagesTitle: The history of Haiti Purpose: To understand how Haiti became what it is and all the trials it has endured Thesis: In order to explain Haiti’s history I will discuss its location, when and how it became independent and Haiti today and also its early history Intro: Attention Getter: Who here has heard of the horrible plight of Haiti? Haiti has been through constant suffering everyday due to economic difficulty, lack of food, lack of clean water, hurricanes, and possibly everythingRead MoreThe Big Truck That Went : An Inside Look Into The Realities Behind International Aid And Intervention878 Words   |  4 Pages The Big Truck That Went By: How the World Came to Save Haiti and Left Behind a Disaster is an inside look into the realities behind international aid and intervention. The book answers the question of whether or not international efforts in Haiti really benefited the nation in the long term. The book argues that the international community failed in their efforts to rebuild Haiti due to their mismatched military approaches, failed monetary pledges and how the how billions of dollars were ineffectiveRead MoreLife Is The Way Life1378 Words   |  6 Pageslife was for somebody dear to me Kimberly Domonique. She had it troublesome from the beginning however, she picked not to give life a chance to get her down. At the point when life gave her lemons, she made lemonade. Kimberly is from the island of Haiti, she moved to the states at the age of ten years old. She lived in Queens, New York with her step mother, she was enrolled in public school shortly after her arrival. Going to school in America was difficult for her because she did not know how toRead More`` Ports Of Sorrow 1706 Words   |  7 Pageswith, addressing misrepresentations that may have developed about Haiti, and to give them a sense of hope and encouragement. In most Haitian poems you see the correlation of these actions taking place in the defense of Haiti. Haiti has been a country who overcame many obstacles such as; slavery, the Haitian revolution, recently the earthquake are continuing to go through many more obstacles. Haiti as a whole have been a country for many years that have been up lifting each other in various wayRead MoreHaiti Is Located In Central America, And Is Also Bordered1506 Words   |  7 PagesHaiti is located in Central America, and is also bordered by the Caribbean Sea. The size of the country is comparable to the state of Maryland in the United States; however, it is marginally smaller. As of July 2016, the estimated population was 10,485,800. (CIA) Haiti is probably most well known for being the location where a devastating earthquake hit. This earthquake took place in 2010, and it killed more than 200,000 people. (BBC News) The earthquake completely destroyed not only the land, but

Essay on To Deny Competition is to Deny Life - 2248 Words

To Deny Competition is to Deny Life I can remember in fourth grade having an Easter egg hunt at school and having the teacher tell us that we could pick up only three eggs, and then we were to stop. Truth be told, that rule was probably in place for people like me who were so incredibly slow that the other kids would have gotten all the eggs before I even got there, but that didnt matter. I can still remember how stupid I thought it was and how it took the whole point out of the experience. Or how about when we had an art competition and half the class got first place ribbons and everyone else got second place ribbons. I had even less art skills than speed at that time and it still annoyed me. What was the prize worth if it†¦show more content†¦What is it about sports that seem to capture us? Why do we play? Perhaps it is because all the serious trials of life are placed into a mere game. One battles adversity, experiences triumph, strives toward a goal, gets knocked down, gets back up, does it over and over, and finds joy not necessarily always in the outcome, but rather in this ongoing process. To view sports as one views life as an ongoing journey and not a destination is a priceless attitude to be able to claim. Its all the real struggles of a human being against himself, others, and the world, but in the end its just a game. In other words when athletes step into their arena of play, it becomes their whole world, their only world. Nothing else matters. Within this world they can experience everything, but when its over†¦ its over. They leave this world and once outside of this realm, real life is far more important and makes the trials experienced within the sport rather arbitrary. Sports have always meant a lot to me. I started playing organized sports through my school as early as possible, in seventh grade. At the time, I did it so that I could find a way to fit in. Only later did I realize what sports truly meant to me. Growing up in a small town, attending a small public school, I soon found that I wouldnt be challenged academically. I am by no means a naturalShow MoreRelatedThe Changing Self Can Not Be Denied992 Words   |  4 Pagesand constant serf that somehow underlies and is the basis for the variety of changing experiences.† (Gethin 1998, 141) In fact, any individual, no matter its matter of life, is just a particular pattern of a series of casual connectedness. That is a very convincing idea since it is clear that our cognition of the world and view of life will change when we encounter different experiences. Nevertheless, this changing self is still something unique and can not be denied. Although death is not the endRead MoreDiscu ssion Questions for Globalization Is Good Followed by Discussion Questions on Global Village or Pillage1154 Words   |  5 Pagescheap labor, which sets forth an increased demand in labor. This competition drove up wages because industrialization was well on it’s way. 3. The forces unleashed by rapid industrialization brought increased competition for labor in Taiwan. What impact did this increased competition have on wages and the standard of living of the Taiwanese people? These forces unleashed by rapid industrialization brought increased competition for labor in Taiwan. This resulted in an increase on overall laborRead MoreEthical Dilemmas : Ethical Dilemma1117 Words   |  5 Pagesan ethical situation must first be determined. For this specific paper, I decided to go with the ethical dilemma of choosing whether to give an impoverished family or individual a mortgage for a home that they are more than likely to default on or deny them that mortgage. For instance, giving a family or individual who only make a mere $20,000 a year, a $200,000 loan or denying them that money. This idea correlates to the mortgage crisis of 2007 when the growth of housing prices stalled and demandRead MoreEthical Dilemmas : Ethical Dilemma1117 Words   |  5 Pagesethical situation must first be determined. For this specific paper, I elected to write about the ethical dilemma of choosing whether to offer an impoverished family or individual a mortgage for a home that th ey are highly probable to default on or deny them that mortgage. For instance, giving a family or individual who only brings in a mere $20,000 a year, a $200,000 loan or denying them that money. This idea correlates to the mortgage crisis of 2007 when the growth of housing prices stalled andRead MoreEssay on Mertons Strain Theory1127 Words   |  5 Pagestheir repugnance to the legal system and the rest of society (Sykes and Matza, 1957). There are four unique ways delinquent acts are neutralized. First, he may deny responsibility by believing he was being acted on rather than acting. Second, he could deny injury, which means he does not see his actions as harmful. Third, he may deny there was a victim. In short, the victim had it coming or deserved it. Fourth, he could condemn the condemners. For example, he may blame the legal system andRead MoreThe Ideas Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein1288 Words   |  6 Pagestheir research landed them in completely opposite directions.   Both have agreeable views on nature in that man evolved from evolution, with the exception that Frankenstein intervenes with the balance of nature, which leads to his shortcomings in his life.   Victor and Darwin’s ideas are agreeable in that they both believe that through natural selection; the greater species thrive and has led to what makes humans different from other species today.   Their ideals differ slightly on creationism. DarwinRead MoreHuman Nature Essay1099 Words   |  5 Pageshuman nature? For Charles Darwin the answer is no. Darwin was the first to introduce the concept of evolution. He believed that humans evolved from the ape and not in the image of God. Darwin contradicted Aristotles view that man has a purpose in life -to reason. For Darwin, man has no purpose. According to Darwin, man began as one of a few species on this planet, fighting for survival. Man was better equipped with certain traits that allowed him to pass through the filters of natural selectionRead MoreHobbes View Of Human Nature1495 Words   |  6 Pagesstate of nature is a state of war. Hobbes describes the state of nature as a place without any form of civil government or political authority where there is â€Å"no society; and which is worst of all, continual fear, and danger of violent death; and the life of man, solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short† (Hobbes, 1991: 89). Actually, he does not think that this state could be a real and historical condition of mankind, but he conceives it as a sovereign-free situation in which men could find themselvesRead MoreExplain How Economic Systems Attempt to Allocate and Make Effective Use of Resources.1132 Words   |  5 PagesFinally the economy is slow and not develops because of lacking competition. Recognize ne ed to change, Vietnam Communist Party decided to practice innovation from command to market economy. Government deployed what is called â€Å"market economy â€Å". In fact it is mixed economy. Collective mechanism has weaknesses and need interfering of government to deny the breaking of economy. Role of government is promote economy sources to branches to deny lacking or superfluous in production. The economy sources isRead MoreWe Are Destroying Yourself Piece For The Sake Of Our Greed1675 Words   |  7 Pagesthat but marine life is drastically affected. The warmer temperatures has led to an increase in the acidification of the oceans, killing marine life. This change in the oceans not only affects marine life but humans as well. When marine life ceases to exist, every form of life on this planet will go with it too. â€Å"If there is magic on this planet, it is contained in water† (Lorah Eisley). â€Å"Earth’s biodiversity, the profusion of plants and animals that work together to support life continues to shrink†

Occupational Safety and Health and International General Certificate Free Essays

Revised specification of the International General Certificate in Occupational Health and Safety. The three unit structure remains unchanged (Unit IGC1: Management of international health and safety, Unit IGC2: Control of international workplace risks and Unit IGC3: International health and safety practical application).The format of Unit IGC1 and IGC2 assessments are unchanged and students sitting examinations between 1 January 2012 and 31 December 2012 will be assessed on content common to both the International General Certificate (2007 specification) and the International General Certificate (2011 specification) syllabuses. We will write a custom essay sample on Occupational Safety and Health and International General Certificate or any similar topic only for you Order Now Examinations will not include revised syllabus content until 1 January 2013. The main change to the assessment is to Unit IGC3: International health and safety practical application which will be carried out in the student’s workplace from 1 January 2012. The assessment criteria and mark scheme for Unit IGC3 has been revised to the International General Certificate 2011 specification. Revised guidance for Unit IGC3 is available on the NEBOSH website www.nebosh.org.uk. This guidance must be read by the student and applied thoroughly as it will be the student’s responsibility to ensure the practical application is carried out in accordance with NEBOSH requirements.The NEBOSH International General Certificate in Occupational Health and Safety is a globally recognised qualification offered by an established independent UK examination board with over 30 years’ experience in providing health and safety awards in the UK and across the world including the Middle East, the West Indies and South East Asia. The NEBOSH International General Certificate (IGC) covers the principles relating to health and safety, identification and control of workplace hazards and the practical application of this knowledge. The IGC syllabus takes a risk management approach based on best practice and international standards, such as the International Labour Organisation (ILO) codes of practice. Local laws and cultural factors may form part of the study programme where relevant and appropriate. No previous health and safety knowledge is required. However it should be noted that the examination is offered, and must be answered, in English, and that the course includes a requirement to write a short report, which must also be in English. NEBOSH recommends that candidates undertaking the NEBOSH International General Certificate should reach the equivalent of a scoring of 6.0 or higher under the International English Language Testing System (IELTS). The qualification is divided into three units, each of which is assessed separately: Management of international health and safety (IGC1) Control of international workplace hazards (IGC2) International health and safety practical application (IGC3 How to cite Occupational Safety and Health and International General Certificate, Papers

AP Physics Atwood Machine Lab Essay Example For Students

AP Physics Atwood Machine Lab Essay The two objects of equal masses are suspended over a light pulley, the objects will move only until they are both at equal distances from the ground. Then they will not move at all. 2. Net force, mass of an object, and acceleration. 3. (A) Acceleration would increase. The mass of one side is greater than the mass of the other, meaning the heaver side has a greater weight force (MGM) acting upon it equating to a greater acceleration. B) the acceleration will remain the same because ratio of masses are equal. 4. (A) If the total mass is constant, and mass is moved from one side to the other, the acceleration would stay the same. (B) If the mass were to gradually increase on both sides, the acceleration would slow down. 5. Two masses have the same acceleration because the forces are the same. Analysis 2. There is a direct relationship between difference in mass and acceleration. As the difference increased the acceleration increased. 4. As our total mass increased, the acceleration decreased. The relationship was inverse. If there is more mass, acceleration will be slower. It would take more force to make it accelerate at the same rate as if there was less total mass. The result of changing only the total mass and not the force making it accelerate or other variables gives you the inverse relationship between total mass and acceleration. 5. 6.

Chemistry Lab Report Essay Example

Chemistry Lab Report Paper Initial hypothesis: A 1 Ox eluted potassium dichloride solution have an expected spectrophotometer reading of 1. 000 while a xx diluted potassium dichloride solution have an expected spectrophotometer reading of 0. 200. The result we obtained correlates strongly to the hypothesis, albeit with a spectrophotometer reading error reaching as high as +0. 07 which is still in the acceptable range. We obtained 1. 066 spectrophotometer reading for our xx diluted potassium dichloride solution and 0. 224 spectrophotometer reading for our xx diluted potassium dichloride solution. Questions: . What is the magnitude of parallax error indicated on each piece of volumetric glassware? If the mark on the volumetric is exceeded, is it considered parallax error? The magnitude of parallax error indicated on each piece of volumetric glassware is low because volumetric glassware are made to measure volume of liquid very accurately with a given marker. If the mark on the volumetric is exceeded, it is be considered parallax error due to the position of eyes and the angle towards the mark on the glassware of the users. Parallax error means using he instrument is incorrectly but still gets error which are not the true value. [5] 2. Calculate the percent error when u fill the moll volumetric flask to the mark and add another Mil to cause the meniscus to exceed the mark. Should you discard your solution if u accidental exceeded the mark by 0. CM? Percentage value-ObservedExpectedx100 Percentage XIII Percentage error -0. 2% No, we shouldnt, as referred to reference 4, Volumetric glassware are only accurate when they are at their calibration temperature. Hence temperate affects the accuracy of the volumetric flask. We will write a custom essay sample on Chemistry Lab Report specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Chemistry Lab Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Chemistry Lab Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Based on the percentage error, Mil is not equal to LLC where it shows slightly inaccuracy of the volumetric flask. Volumetric flask normally works accurately under ICC. [4] 3. Are beakers, conical flask and laboratory bottles with volume markings considered volumetric glassware? Why? No, because volumetric glassware are specialized pieces of glassware which are used to measure volumes of liquids very precisely and accurately in laboratory works.

Art Evaluation Essays

Art Evaluation Essays Art Evaluation Essay Art Evaluation Essay Explore-at the start of this project I looked at the artists Karl Blosfeldt and Peter Randall Page. Karl Blosfeldt was a German photographer who took photographs of natural forms. Peter Randall Page is a British artist who takes natural forms and uses the textures and colours to make interesting sculptures. I think I presented my work which included my botanical drawing of kiwi, my flower observation drawing and other pieces in an eye-catching and interesting way. Create. I experimented with my collages by using low relief and by using materials which have the colours of natural forms like brown tape. With my drawing I used tried to show the texture of the object I was focusing on.The materials I used were brown tape, cardboard (thick and thin) and tissue paper. The techniques I used were slotting, using low and high relief. Evaluate. At the start I think I did not really annotate my work but now i think I have fully annotated my work at have improve the pages at the start of my book. I think I have planned my work well because I put thought into how I am going to organise a page and my ideas. My drawings show that I have reflected the styles of the artists work because I have taken their work at incorporated several ideas into my own work. I have reviewed my work my putting a footnote at the bottom of the page. The footnote includes my opinion of how well I did something or what I liked about something. I presented my work in a way so that the people looking at my work can read my writing but the way it was put on the page is bold and visually good. Understand. I think that my work does show a link to the artists work, like I said before in the evaluate section, I have incorporated their styles and put it into my work. My final piece of work did turn out as expected because it had different shapes to show the textures on a real life form. I am particularly pleased with my leave structure as it was one of three parts which look like a part on a real life form. I like the colours I used for the leave structure and I like how the tissue paper gives more natural texture. The changes I would make on my overall structure would be to have a more brighter area because most of structure it pretty dark, so that is how I would improve it. The best bits of making this structure was the painting because it was quite relaxing and you take your time. The worst bit would have to be putting together the structure in the first place because cutting out shapes from the cardboard was really hard and took ages. Feedback. No, I dont think there was anything in the project that I did not understand. I liked the theme and the project because it involved different techniques like painting, drawing and making collages. If I designed the project the work that I would like to do more botanical drawing because I would like to improve on my shading. I think that the project is good as it already is.

Human Development-Babies Documentary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Human Development-Babies Documentary - Essay Example . then the prospects for the future are bright†. Yet, the obvious impediment to this actually taking place is the fact that the provision of developmental education and knowledge must be specifically focused on issues pertaining to what components of this development make the opportunity important, what examples of development exist with relation to such opportunities, and how each developmental domain (physical, cognitive, language, social, and emotional) inter-relate to this over-arching goal. As a result of this level of research that has been ongoing for the past few decades, scientists have definitively determined that the patterns and strengthening of bonding synapses is primarily influenced and aided by the existence of physical activity within the regime of the child. This should not be understood to mean that a level of sports or competitive games must be engaged in order for this physicality aspect to be positively correlated to brain activity (Balmes, 2010). Rather, almost all of the accident research which is been conducted on this topic has determined that physical activity in the form of play, kinetic learning, and many other forms are equally as beneficial; perhaps more due to the fact that they do not oftentimes behave within rigid norms or regulations. In effect, the inclusion of creativity alongside physical activity seems to be as something of a magic formula with regards to stimulating brain development and maximizing the overall levels of connections th at can be made within the adolescent mind. Perhaps most importantly of all, scientists have determined that there is a â€Å"sweet spot† with regards the timeframe in which this can be affected. As sociologists and psychologists have understood for many years, childhood development cannot be understood in something of a monolithic appreciation. Rather, just as with any

Compare and Contrast Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Compare and Contrast - Research Paper Example The Greek ideal was defined by the term â€Å"kalokagathia†. Since kalokagathia included the perfection of the body and physical constitution as well as moral and spiritual perfection, along with the beauty and power of the ideal, there was brought justice, purity, courage, and intelligence (Dombrowski 8). That is what made the sculptures of Greek gods carved by ancient sculptors of the unique beauty. Sculptures of all periods of Greek art were notable for its special beauty and the masterly performance. Passing to the specific examples, the current paper will compare and contrast two Greek sculptures of different periods: Peplos Kore and Aphrodite from Melos. The Archaic period in the history of Ancient Greece lasted from 8th to 6th centuries BCE. During this period, there was a rapid development of the material culture, handicraft centers, agriculture, and trade. There also occurred an intensification of city growth. This was the right moment for further development of art t hat, afterwards, glorified Ancient Greece: vase painting; monumental architecture, lyric poetry, and marble sculpture. The first sculptures in Greece began to emerge in the 7th century BCE. The island of Crete was a motherland for monumental sculpture. There were found stone sculptures of young male athletes and warriors that are dated back to the early 7th century BCE. Cretan school of sculpture created its important standards of simple and clear outline of the sculpture, generalized form, strict balance of all parts of sculpture, and frontal composition of the construction. Crete laid the basis for an ideal type of female and male statues, kore and kouros. Peplos Kore (ca.530 BCE.) was a statue of a young woman (maiden) standing in the constrained position. The statue of a girl was made a life-size or slightly smaller. On the tranquil and serene face of the statue the sculptor portrayed the so-called â€Å"archaic smile† to show that the sculpture is alive. Kores were dress ed in peplos, the draped tunic that hides the asymmetry of the figure (in the Attic school of sculpture most statues were dressed in peplos). Thus, the whole outfit gave the sense of girl purity and innocence. It should be noted that kores, the statue of the maidens, were never sculpted naked, in contrast to the male sculptures of the same period. Kores were designed with two purposes. Firstly, kores were dedicated to Greek gods. In this case, the kore was holding an object that was associated with the â€Å"occupation† of the god she was devoted to. On the footing of the statue, there was cut the text of dedication, the name of the sculptor, and the name of the person that paid for the making of the statue (patron). Secondly, kores were made to set at the cemetery on the graves of the distinguished citizens. In this case, the kore was made of resemblance with the deceased. Kores were the leading element in the Greek sculpture of the Archaic period (Stansbury-O’Donnell 138). The emotional clarity of this captivating image was once strengthened with bright coloring of the sculpture. In accordance with the Archaic standard, the eyebrows and eyelashes were blue, eyes and lips were brown, hair, flowing over the shoulders, was pinkish red, and the edge of the linen chiton and cape were painted green. The initial colors that were used for sculpture were restored from the small pieces of paint that were preserved on the kores. All kores that reached our days were very much alike. It was

The Construction Design And Management Regulations Construction Essay

The Construction Design And Management Regulations Construction Essay The construction industry is one of the largest industries in the United kingdom employing 2.2 million of the united kingdoms population which is 1 in 14 of the united kingdoms workforce (source www.connexionsbedfordshire.org.uk). According to corporatewatch.org the United Kingdoms construction industry is worth around  £65 billion per annum generating an output of  £81.9billion in 2002. These statistic confirms that the construction industry is the largest within the United kingdom which is soon thing for the industry to be proud of as a gloss earner for the United Kingdom. But being the largest employer the United Kingdom as come with a price that important overweighs the amount of money it generates annually. It is also one of the most dangerous (www.hse.gov.uk). In the year of 2008 to 2009 there were 254.1 Major injury rate per 100 000 employees(www.hse.gov.uk). During the period between 2008 to 2009 1.2 million people that worked last year suffered illness caused by their current or past work. there where also 180 workers killed at a rate of 0.6 per 100 000 workers and 131895 other injuires to workers reported under RIDDER at a rate of 502.2per 100 000employees.The labour force survey concluded that their were 246 000 reportable injuries between 2008 and 2009 at a rate of 870 per 100 000 workers. This high rate of injury and illness had caused 29.3 million worki ng days to be lost which is a rate of 1.24 days per worker. It was found that 24.6 million of these lost days where caused due to work related illnesses and 47.7 million due to work related injuries (www.hse.gov.uk). These statistics are of major interest to the government, construction firms, and construction industry clients. This is due to the lives, time and revenue that have been wasted because of the weakness in the construction industries health and safety legislation. To the client and project managers are usually working to a tight budget so going beyond and above what is required from legislation is not of major concern within the construction site culture.makeing the most amount of profit possable within the shortest time possable is sadly the main concern of a client and project manager. No matter how big or small your property development is, health and safety should be seen as something that helps a development run smoothly and successfully, not as a cost that can be c ut (Grant Prior www.contractjournal.com). This way of thinking has coused the client lacks in his jutie to provide a safe place of work and the principle contractor not checking and creating adequate safe systems of work for each activity onsite specific to the site. The construction industry safety legislation is continuously developing reacting to new and old safety issue. But its true legislations are only as affective as the people implementing then. The cultural behaviour of the construction industry site environment can bring limitations to the efficiently of legislation but can the legislation room for broad interpretation could be the cause for this culture. A stricter legislation would influence construction industry workers to be more observant in their approach to construction projects and thereby changing the construction industries culture has a result help to reduce the rate of injuries and fatalities in the industry. It my view that the revised regulations Construction Design and Management 2007 still needs improvement before it implementation can actually achieve the objectives set out for it to to improve health, safety and welfare in the industry. By amending the current construction design management regulation 2007 to create better guidelines for the control and co-operation for passing on information to support the Health and safety plan system of work. (www.hse.gov.uk) Aims and Objectives In this dissertation using research I will demonstrate that construction deign management regulation (CDM) 2007, affect construction projects throughout their duration and require serious reviewing to reduce the amount of accidents on construction sites per annum . The aim of the study is to trace the development of CDM 2007 Regulations, and demonstrate that the new regulations have significant merits, but been ineffective in completely achieving their objectives. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the areas where CDM 2007 Regulations have been limited in scope and make suggestions for. The following objectives shall be explored: To demonstrate CDM 2007 Regulations and previous regulations affect project management outcomes. To explore the efficacy of CDM 2007 implementation plans and guidance. To explore options for improvement of CDM 2007 congruent with the construction industrys requirements. The purpose is to explore options available for project team members to reduce the rate of incidents, fatalities and injuries in a construction project. Scope of Dissertation In my research I will explain the historical development of construction Design Management Regulations progression over the 18 years. The research will show that the amendments and attempted improvement of construction design management has not achieved it maximum potential. I will evaluate the roles and responsibilities of site team members on a Construction design management regulations project. I will explain how the job roles responsible under could change to improve their capacities to over come problems that conflict them in general activities. This dissertation aims to purpose is to add ideas for the improvement of the construction industries construction design management regulation without taking away any thing positive which is in implementation at present. Methodologies The methodology for this dissertation is going to be based on observations and experiences and research which I will attempt to interpret. I the factual evidence found though research and used what I have found to support or dispute the point and arguments made. In this dissertation Im doing to be looking at the components of Construction Design Management regulation 2007 Regulations and the project members that are contributors to the regulations and those who are affected by it. The idea is to investigate the regulations and attempt to interpret it from the implementers prospective rather than from the regulators implementation objective. To achieve this I will use primary and secondary resources in my analysis of the construction and design management regulations 2007. All my primary research will come from legislation and government literature. The secondary research will come from internet websites, blogs, magazines, reports and press articles using these research method I will the following approaches: (www.marketresearchworld.net/ www.howto.co.uk) Purpose and History of CDM The construction design management regulation is a government legislation created to raise the standards of health and safety in the building and construction industry. this is to be achieved by improving co-ordination between are various parties involved at the preparation stage of a construction project and also while work is being carried out. The construction design management regulation 2007 originate from the Health and Safety at Work Act of 1974 which was implemented as a regulation for contractors to implement at construction sites for the safety and health of its workers. Before 1974 there were no laws legislating health and safety. The welfare of workers was governed by the common law of the Factories Act 1961. The Construction Regulations 1961 was by way of law introduced to control the construction industry, while the 1974 Act was useful in risk assessments and statement of methods for everyday activities at factories, but not specifically construction activities. The Construction Design Management 1994 took effect in 31 March. the Construction Design Management regulations 1994s applied to All demolition work where safety is enforced by the HSE All building and maintenance work which is notifiable to the local HSE (i.e. lasts more than 30 days) or which involves 5 or more workers But not work on domestic premises or minor work in occupied offices, shops or similar premises. (www.lhc.org.uk) The roles that had responsibilities under CDM 1994 were the client, Planning Supervisor designer the principle contractor for all building and maintenance work notifiable to the local HSE which are stated above. (Source: www.lhc.org.uk) Since the original CDM Regulations were introduced in1994 concerns were raised that their complexity and the bureaucratic approach of many duty holders frustrated the Regulations underlying health and safety objectives. These views were supported by an industry-wide consultation in 2002 which resulted in the decision to revise the Regulations. (source: www.hse.gov.uk) The revision of the Construction Design Management was pending which gave birth to Construction Design Management regulation 2007. CDM 2007 has been evolutionary, according to HSE, rather than revolutionary. It stems from the demand for the identification, reduction, management and communication of project-specific health and safety hazards. (www.constructingexcellence.org.uk) The Construction Design Management regulations 2007 is a combination of the Construction Design Management 1994, Approved Code of Practice and the Construction Health Safety and Welfare regulations of 1996. The objectives of CDM 2007 are to: Simplify the regulations and improve clarity Maximise their flexibility Focus on planning and management, not The Plan and other paperwork Strengthen requirements on co-operation and co-ordination- encourage better integration Simplify competence assessment, reduce bureaucracy and raise standards Value of CDM Construction Design Management regulations 2007 are in place to insist on duty holders to positively contribute to reduction of accidents and fatalities the fact remains the principle contractor is still held responsible for all aspects of accidents. Since CDM 2007 Regulations are based on the Workplace Safety and Health Act. The intention of the regulation is the principle contractor should eliminate hazardous work and reduce risks or otherwise face legal and financial consequences. The problem with such regulations is that these cannot eliminate accidents or risks entirely through application. To change the old culture of blaming the principle contractors management team Construction Design Management 2007 Regulations would have to be more stringent in their approach for health and safety practices.(www.ies.org.sg) The Construction Design Management Regulations 2007 was revised to improve on the limitations of Construction Design Management regulation 1994. The areas that have been changed include simplification of regulations, flexibility, focus on planning and management; strengthen requirements for cooperation for integration into the construction supply chain, and raising the standards for achievement. But the effectiveness of their implementation is compromised because: The client who is one of the most influential entities in the construction project is not competent to make decisions referring to routine construction procedures such as composition of the project team, skill pool, health and safety issues and the roles of designers, contractors and coordinators. The CDM Coordinator is often engaged at a later stage. The coordinator then receives relevant information on the construction project later than scheduled making the planning process longer than required. Designers are still unaware of their responsibilities under CDM 2007 Regulations pertaining to health and safety issues. They have little training or education on work practices. Also they do not consider health and safety issues like maintenance, repair, clean up, refurbishment or demolition concern them. This lack of concern also stems from the culture of pre-design for approval at the planning stage. Since the designs are prepared with detailed costs before the planning stage, the CDM coordinator has less control over the changes. The duty of appointment of workers, tender for materials, and appointment of subcontractors rests on the principal contractor who is engaged at the planning stage. Delay results in increased project costs and, at times, forces the team to launch the project with lesser consideration for risks of lives. The principal contractor often operates separately from the clients team. They tend to be hostile and protect their team regardless of the risks of health and safety planned by the client or advised by the principal. Alos the Construction Design Management Regulations 2007 efficacy is compromised by the construction lifecycle and value to the client. Projects are dependent on planning permissions clients commitment to investment and finding buyers for the developed structure. The requirement for focusing on the planning stage like the appointment of a CDM coordinator, design. The clients competence is less important. The things takes dominant concern is the tenders, appointment of principal contractors, budgeting and getting the project to take flight. Issues like maintenance, cost of health and safety arrangements, and post-maintenance features are neglected. These elements not only impact the outcome of the project but also impact the work in progress. (www.ciob.org.uk//PRLCCDMpresentaiontoCIOBoffice972.pdf?ref). Analyses The Construction Design Management Regulations 2007 has been implemented for more than two years. The question that arises is whether it has been effective in achieving the set out for it objectives: Simplify the regulations and improve clarity Maximise their flexibility Focus on planning and management, not The Plan and other paperwork Strengthen requirements on co-operation and co-ordination- encourage better integration Simplify competence assessment, reduce bureaucracy and raise standards Before I answer this question I will needs to analyse Construction Design Management Regulations 2007. At the beginning of the study I established the following objectives for CDM 2007 Regulations. These are discussed below based on the findings from the literature review: The Construction Design Management and previous regulations affect project management outcomes The construction industry is one of the major industries of the UK economy with contribution of up to 8 percent of GDP and  £17 billion in financial terms. Yet, it is perhaps one of the most hazardous too, with, according to the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) Disproportionate level of fatals, major injuries and incidents of ill-health. It is for this reason that regulations for health and safety have been implemented to regulate it. The latest regulations, CDM 2007 are improvements over the old ones with the view to eliminate the previous limitations and ensure more focused implementation. However major industry leaders, players and practitioners are of the view that the CDM 2007 Regulations have both negative and positive impacts on construction as a whole. The value of the impact is great and can be estimated as costs incurred to the society from accidents, human lives and legal litigations. According to www.opsi.gov.uk (2007, for the 10-year period appraised, the number of reported injuries in the construction industry is  £7.9 billion, while minor injuries accounted for  £216 million, and ill-health equalled to  £10.2 billion. However, with the improvement over CDM 1994 Regulations the industry and government have hopes to gain from the change, as shown in Appendix 4. Earlier in 2006, the UK had one of the lowest incidence rates among EU countries.(Appendix3) www.hse.gov.uk/construction/cdm/session1.PPT/ http://www.hse.gov.uk/construction/phase1.pdf) After the implementation of CDM 2007, the 2008 provisional estimates of fatality rate have fallen sharply, signifying the effectiveness of the regulations. However, it must also be noted that the change has not met the desired estimated target (See Appendix 2, 5, 6) (www.hse.gov.uk). Instead Construction design management affected professional have new roles and responsibilities assigned which earlier had been vague. On paper these changes can be said to have a positive impact on the industrys culture but the reality is that it has created negative perceptions of CDM 2007 Regulations more than positive ones. According to a survey of construction practitioners, 47 percent are of the view that the duty holders of the Regulations are not competent of their assigned duties. In fact, they are of the view that practitioners may vouch for the positive effect of CDM 2007 on the industry but how effective is it for implementing on project is another case. The culture of paperwork for drafting policies and procedures may continue but practical it has a long way to go (www.cdm2007.org). As a result, Construction Design Management Regulations 2007 has a superficial effect on projects in developing a culture of responsibilities on paper for the current time. In fact Construction Design Management 2007 requirements have lengthened the process of pre-construction planning and designing. The role of the client, for example, is central in construction project but it can be observed that the client is distant or unaware of construction activities. Even though the role of CDM-Coordinator has been emphasised for advice and guidance, the client often engages them at a later stage when advice is too late for proper implementation. In this situation, it can be said that the Construction Design Management Regulations 2007 have slowed down rather than helped project management in the construction industry. To explore the efficacy of CDM 2007 implementation plans and guidance. As much as 59 percent of the CDM 2007 Survey indicates that executives at organisations recognise the importance of CDM 2007 as a policy for implementation, but to which depth they follow this policy is yet to be seen. Elements like leadership and communication for creating awareness, training and educating practitioners are usually absent from construction projects, but present at construction organisations. This means that construction organisations, especially contractors, designers and building managers, are aware of the positive impact of CDM 2007; but such awareness is not present at the clients end. The survey also indicates that as much as 62 percent have support and resources to adopt CDM 2007 duties (www.cdm2007.org). I understands that the CDM 2007 Regulations are improvements over the CDM 1994 with change of roles to improve health and safety incidents through the effective implementation of roles and by eliminating paper trail. According to www.hse.gov.uk study (See Appendix 4, 5 6 and 7) incidents of fatalities and injuries have decreased significantly in the years that CDM 2007 Regulations have been implemented. But more importantly it has not impacted the productivity of construction. The overall production level has increased, while the incidents rate has decreased. In this context, it can be said that CDM 2007 Regulations have been effective in their objectives. Despite these facts, according to discussion the section regarding affect project management outcomes people affected by the construction design management regulations 2007 in the construction industry are still feeling their way around new regulation. They recognise the importance of Construction Design Management 2007 for the improved health and safety environment in construction, but not sure construction professional affected are equipped to effectively implement the regulations. Tje reason for this this inefficiency is because of the lack of guidance and means for adopting CDM 2007 Regulations. For example standards for health and safety measures are outlined but construction workers under the construction design regulation 2007 are not guided through the process. Clients, who are not well-versed in construction activities, may assume health and safety measures. Designers who do not have concerns with health and safety issues are not trained to plan or participate in their imple mentation. Also the role of the Planning Supervisor, who has been replaced by the CDM Coordinator has minimal impact on the process of implementing health and safety regulations because the coordinator often find out about the project after the planning process due to the clients unwillness to appoint them at the inception stage in most cases to save money . This leaves the designers and principal contractors to relegate health and safety communication to members on the project. In such a scenario, it is expected that CDM 2007 implementation is likely to fail. Options for improvement of CDM 2007 The implementation authority for Construction Design Managment 2007 Regulations is the HSE. In Construction Design Management Regulation 1994 the monitoring and controlling authority had been well-defined, but required much paperwork. In the latest Regulations, however, the monitoring authority has a punitive role while the internally-appointed duty holder, the principle contractors and the CDM-coordinator have secondary roles because they are dependent on the client for pay and approval. This leaves less room for authoritative monitoring and executive decisions for designing or planning a safe work environment. The framework for implementing Construction Design Management Regulation 2007 Regulations (See Appendix 8) can be improved, but requires more attention to project management practice. According to HSE prediction, health and safety directly impact the productivity of the industry. To improve productivity, improvement in the work environment is essential. Elements like program for increasing employee satisfaction, safe work environment, training, and investment in skilled human resources with high qualifications and background can add value to the project. But more importantly construction companies and projects which adopt these practices can improve in performance as well. Some of the options for integrating improvement in the construction work environment are outlined in the Construction Design Management Regulation 2007, but have to be guided and outlined for dutie holders to adopt: Development of campaigns for CDM 2007 implementation to ensure that the right guidance and options for adoption are communicated to the duty holders. Educating the client should become a priority for the contracting organisation and the authority to make sure that the client is clear of their duties. If required, training can also help the client to understand the process of construction and project management. This way they would be able to effectively manage the team responsible for project outcome. Key duty holders should be made aware of their roles and responsibilities, but more importantly, they need to adopt their duties at the inception stage. This should be made mandatory so that they know their responsibilities right from the beginning. Duty holders like the CDM coordinator and designer should have some executive decisions to carry out their roles more responsibly and effectively. The inspection system is essential for implementing CDM 2007. This is because they would have an unbiased role to play in the construction project. This should be carried out by a third party or from the HSE organisation, and appointed on the project for regular review of health and safety procedures. These are but some options available to construction expert in project management. 5 Conclusions The above research study has been carried out with the view to evaluate how Construction (Design and Management) Regulations affect a construction project. It is clear that CDM Regulations have a long history with improvements over old laws to achieve the objectives of managing risks and reducing accidents at construction sites. The current Construction Design Management Regulation 2007 is far from perfect although they are much better than the previous ones. They have achieved their objectives of stress on planning and managing risks, reduction of risks, bureaucratic system of reporting authority and paper trail. Even statistics indicate that the rates of fatalities, injuries, and ill-health have improved significantly over the past few years (Appendix 1). This should satisfy the industry experts and duty holders of CDM 2007 client, contractor, designer, coordinator, and building manager. My view the main objective of a safe and healthy work environment as compared to other industries in the UK has not materialised as planned. There is still room for improvement. From the above analysis it is clear that accidents continue to happen at construction sites. Duty holders are still clueless of their roles and responsibilities. As a result Construction Design Management Regulations 2007s application still requires improvements. Some of the options have been outlined in the analysis section but one must bear in mind that the list is not exhaustive. As practitioners go along implementing Construction Design Management Regulations 2007 they will find that client dissatisfaction employees caution of health and safety issues, and the continual rate of accidents will motivate them to devise ways to improve the work environment. But in the meanwhile the UK government, along with the construction industrys leaders should develop guidelines with examples for implementation of the Co nstruction Design Management Regulations to speed up and improve implementation processes in the next amendment of the Construction Design Management Regulations. Bibliography http://www.uwic.ac.uk/ltsu/u_area/studyskills/unit11.html http://www.howto.co.uk/business/research-methods/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methodology http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bureaucracy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factory_Acts http://www.google.co.uk/search?hl=encr=countryUK%7CcountryGBei=wNrySpzJNNKrjAe98PimDgsa=Xoi=spellresnum=0ct=resultcd=1ved=0CAYQBSgAq=cdm+case+studies+refurbishmentspell=1 http://www.hse.gov.uk/construction/index.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_the_United_Kingdom CDM regulations explained 2001, By Raymond Joyce http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=QCl1ydfh24QCprintsec=frontcoverdq=cdm+regulation+explainedcd=1#v=onepageqf=false http://www.marketresearchworld.net/index.php?option=com_contenttask=viewid=810 References http://www.hse.gov.uk/statistics/tables/ind1.htm http://www.hse.gov.uk/statistics/overpic.htm 11:05 23 Feb 2009 Grant Prior http://www.contractjournal.com/Articles/2009/02/23/65131/hse-targets-refurb-death-sites.html www.berr.gov.uk/whatwedo/sectors/construction/index.html+dti+construction+industry+largestcd=1hl=enct=clnkgl=ukclient=firefox-a Donaghy 2009 www.hse.gov.uk/construction/cdm/session1.PPT Published by construction skills The site managers safety training scheme for the building and civil engineering industries (course notes) New Edition 2007 Introduction to Health and Safety at Work   By Phil Hughes, Ed Ferrett http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=YhlKT43FNRACpg=PA444lpg=PA444dq=the+Factories+Act+CDMsource=blots=Bhdi-0cFm3sig=jlL-ETNDkhzdl3pEDLkeN-Cfg9chl=enei=dePeS6W_GY7w0wTCjZ3IBwsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=5ved=0CCUQ6AEwBA#v=onepageq=the%20Factories%20Act%20CDMf=false www.lhc.org.uk/members/pubs/factsht/51fact.htm) http://www.hse.gov.uk/construction/cdm/legal.htm http://www.constructingexcellence.org.uk/pdf/final_cdm_guidance_21June07.pdf http://www.ies.org.sg/enewsletter/Report_UK_CDM_Regulations_Implementation.pdf Bill McKenzie Lord McKenzie of Luton http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si2007/em/uksiem_20070320_en.pdf http://www.dwp.gov.uk/docs/one-death-is-too-many-response.pdf CDM survey http://www.cdm2007.org/Press/Default.aspx Appendix 1 Appendix 1 Estimated prevalence rates of self-reported illness caused or made worse by the current or most recent job, per 100 000 people working in the last 12 months Appendix 2 Fatal and injury trends (Percentage incidence rate changes against targets) www.hse.gov.uk/construction/cdm/session1.PPT Appendix 3 http://www.hse.gov.uk/construction/phase1.pdf Appendix 4 Bill McKenzie Lord McKenzie of Lutonhttp://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si2007/em/uksiem_20070320_en.pdf Appendix 5 http://www.hse.gov.uk/construction/phase1.pdf Appendix 6 http://www.hse.gov.uk/construction/phase1.pdf Appendix 7 http://www.hse.gov.uk/construction/phase1.pdf

Cause and Effect Essay

Internet technology has created a hindrance in people’s lives. First the use of technology creates nothing but a distraction. In the article â€Å"Is Technology Making Us intimate Strangers? †, Jonathan Coleman says , â€Å" If someone hasn’t left us a phone message or fax, there is always the chance that an e-mail awaits. I can’t even finish this essay without checking- three times already- to see if another one came through. † This is completely true, in the tome it took me to quote that, I stopped and checked my phone twice. Another example of technology being a distraction is by talking on the phone or checking a text message which can be a distraction as well as deadly. Secondly how the use of technology enables people to have privacy. It’s crazy how jobs, schools or anyone that wants to know anything about a person can easily find out through the use of internet technology. Example of that is through a social network. If someone wants to know where a person lives, where they go to school, or what they are doing, they could find out with the touch of a finger, stripping people from any sort of privacy. Finally social interaction, Jonathan Coleman states â€Å"Technology, for the most part, creates the illusion of intimacy. As marvelous as it can be, it also foils us. It keeps us from the best of ourselves and enables us to avoid others. It makes us into intimate strangers. † A prime example of that is the use of internet dating, technology takes away the term dating, getting out knowing somebody, to have a face to face conversation. Instead we stay indoors with our computers or any sort of technology talking to our computer loves.

Discovery Museum Gold Rush History Center

The visit I made to the Discovery Museum Gold Rush History Center in Sacramento, California, proved to be highly informative, entertaining, and a two-hour well spent. The experience afforded me a lot of learnings from the Gold Rush period that I didn't know before. Before I made the tour of the four galleries inside the building, I first went to the visitors' information center, wherein an introduction regarding the building's construction has been shown in a nine-minute film clip.Based on the clip shown, I learned that the museum is a replica of the original building that was built in 1854 that previously housed the City of Sacramento's city hall, dormitory for the fire department, jail, police station, and court. The original structure had suffered from structural problems and was declared unsafe many years later. It was finally demolished about sixty years later in 1913.The replica building has been modified on some sides in line with its being a museum showcasing history, science and technology. The Gold Rush Center's exhibits are in The Lure of Gold gallery. The museum's arrangement of events is well organized and unique. From there, I was able to see gold nuggets on display and artifacts and implements used by miners from the Gold Rush era. The Gold Rush in California was a defining moment in history that changed Sacramento forever.Sacramento became the center of that event in 1849. People from all over the world went to this city hoping to make themselves rich. Previously, this gallery has showcased a typical miner's travel and lifestyle. Aside from the exhibits, there are also hands-on activities for children and interactive programs to help the present generation get a better understanding of the past.

Request for Proposal - 1042 Words

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