Mencius’ Concept of Rulership - 2291 Words

Mencius is one of the most famous philosophers in Chinese history. He lived at a time when wars and conflicts in China were very common. Different kingdoms waged war against each other for the expansion of their own territory. Rebellion was also common as the subjects made attempts to topple their abusive and cruel ruler. In view of the importance of managing states and winning wars for expanding the territory of rulers, heads of states consulted known philosophers and intellectuals like Mencius whose wisdom proved to be vital in their rule. This essay seeks to discuss Mencius’ concept of ruler-ship and what to the mind of Mencius constitutes the best and most effective ruler. Initially, Mencius separates society into two classes of†¦show more content†¦He said â€Å"It is a case of people’s weakness rather than their willing compliance where force is used to subjugate them. But it is with happiness with their hearts and a sincere willingness to comply w here virtue is used to win them over. This was the way in which seventy disciples submitted to Confucius.† (Meng-Tszu) If rulers lead their people with an iron fist then the ruler will not win the loyalty and love of the people An excellent ruler has humility and kindness. This means that he has pity on his followers and he cannot bear to see the suffering of his own people. He makes every effort to make the lives of the people better through effective governance and service. An excellent ruler is always concerned about the welfare of his people and mindful of what is best for them. An effective leader is not ruthless, cunning or deceiving. An excellent ruler does not need to be feared in order to be obeyed by his ruler. He does not punish his people simply because he wants to punish them. Whenever it is necessary to punish individuals who committed a crime due caution should be applied so that the criminal is punished only to the extent necessary to redress the crime he committed. Mencius thought that punishment is essentially ineffective in regulating human behavior. Rather, what is more effective is the ruler’s good example to his people. Mencius said â€Å"When one by force subdues men, they do not submit to him in heart. They

Steps to Survival Essay - 1226 Words

The Day in Pat Frank’s Alas, Babylon is that one terrifying, unanticipated, and shocking day when bombs drop on many large and important cities in the United States. This day puts many people into situations that they are not used to. They must adapt to the world rather than try to live their regular live which is now nonexistent. If one is sick, good luck getting medication; scared, good luck finding food when the supply runs out. The mentally and physically strong survive and the weak die, that is the rule of life. Randy Bragg was forced into a leading position because he knew that a leader is needed if his family wanted to survive. He is forced to put his selfishness aside for the survival of him and his family and was willing to do†¦show more content†¦It is not only about going out and getting it but also about getting it fast. That is why in Pat Frank’s Alas, Babylon the group of survivors put together their gasoline and only drove the most fuel efficient car. Ideas like this could help one survive until the nuclear war ends or until there is no need to travel anymore. The only other physical preparation varies from a number of things that are essential and sometimes overlooked by many. The most important steps to survival are those that are instinct and essential. When the bombs are dropped there is not much time depending on how far away the bomb is to prepare. Some basic things that most people do not think of like are â€Å"opening windows and doors downstairs and filling up pails and bath tubs with water† (Frank 97). Any water after the bombs would become radiated. This means once one run out of water in the pails and tubs, one will need to find a way to make the radiated water drinkable, or find an alternate source of water. In Pat Frank’s Alas, Babylon, this alternate source was the â€Å"artesian water† which â€Å"smelled like rotten eggs† but was better than no water at all (Frank 151). Anot her alternate source of water is wells and water tanks, no contaminated water or particles have a chance to get into the water so it is safe to drink (Kearny 71). Water is an essential item that many people take for granted in normal life. ManyShow MoreRelatedInstinctive Survival. â€Å"...WeLl Go Step By Step And Cut1204 Words   |  5 PagesInstinctive Survival â€Å"...We ll go step by step and cut off every bulkhead and every vent until we have it cornered. And then we ll blow it the fuck out into space! Is that acceptable to you?† (Scott; Alien, 1979) Alien (Ridley Scott) was and still is very revolutionary for its time, which really puts it ahead of other films in 1979 because of its smart cinematography, claustrophobic atmosphere, witty characters, and the ambiguous use of switching the gender norms around. The men and women switchRead MoreDr. Trumans Step Change Model : An Organizations Survival And Prosperity1238 Words   |  5 Pagesskillful leaders seize the opportunity to change things for the better† (as cited in Davis, 2012, para. 1). Change management is critical to an organization’s survival and prosperity. Organizations that are resistant to change will fail to meet the needs of their targeted markets and lose their competitive advantage. By utilizing Kotter Cohen’s 8-step change model, change leaders can successfully implement a change initiative into their workplace culture. In an interview, Chief of Staff for SouthernRead MoreA Long Walk To Water Character Analysis982 Words   |  4 Pagesmade survival possible for Salva in â€Å"A Long Walk to Water† Salva the main character of â€Å"A Long Walk to Water† by Linda Sue Park was an 11-year old boy when his village was attacked. His teacher urged him to run away from the village and to run to the â€Å"bush.† After that attack, his life made a turn for the worse. With no family around him, he was completely lost. During his journey, he had some problems, but overcame them with some survival factors. The three most vital survival factorsRead MoreA Long Walk To Water Analysis1202 Words   |  5 PagesLife takes a strong toil when war strikes. People start to lose hope in survival and start believing in the wrong source of power. Revenge and world domination. It takes one to realize what truly matters, and that is life. But there are factors to lead to one’s survival and hope for a better path. In the novel that Linda Sue Park had written; a Long Walk To Water. Tells a story of compassion, bravery, and a little bit of luck, during one of the worst time s in Southern Sudan. Told from a perspectiveRead MoreA Zombie Apocalypse : Developing A Sensible Schedule, Socializing And Taking The Initiative867 Words   |  4 PagesIn a zombie apocalypse a person needs survival skills to stay alive. There is even a book called â€Å"How to Survive a Zombie Apocalypse.† This book tells the readers the skills they need for the disaster such as short hair, tight clothes, aim for the zombie head and blades. The same can be said for college. A person needs survival skills to become successful throughout college. The situation might not be as scary as a zombie apocalypse which is life threatening, but it can be just as serious. StudentsRead MoreThe Controversy of Genetic Cloning873 Words   |  3 Pagespeople should not go forward with this step since genetic cloning, consequently human cloning, does not respect nature nor does it ensure diversity and survival in natural ecosystems. In addition, genetic cloning is a cruel, harsh, and an un safe experiment. Genetic cloning is defined as the production of a living being that is exactly identical to an existing living being from which it will originate. The two main purposes of cloning are to take a step towards immortality, since one can createRead MoreSurvival Knife : An Essential Tool Essay1636 Words   |  7 PagesSurvival Knife       In this chapter, we will be discussing the very first weapon – the survival knife – which also doubles as an essential tool needed in the making of other weapons, some of which will be touched in this book. The materials needed to make an ideal knife as well as the processes involved have been provided below. It is vitally important to reiterate that a survival knife is not the same as the conventional kitchen knife most of us use in our homes. Though certain kitchen knivesRead MoreThe Wrongfulness Of Euthanasia By J. Gay Williams1473 Words   |  6 Pagesselection and those which are the result of an attempt to avoid pain. He assumes that the natural inclination to live is prevalent in every human being, even among immense suffering and terminal diagnosis. Ultimately, these statements fail to support why survival is the only, or at least most important, natural goal. In an attempt to highlight the imperfections and resulting invalidity of Gay-Williams’ argument from nature, I will first give a more in-depth explanation of said argument, then propose my worriesRead MoreVirulence Factors Of Cryptoccus Neoformans1020 Words   |  5 Pagespathway essential for growth and virulence. We have also obtained evidence linking Cin1 to extracellular RNA through RNA-Seq and to CNS survival t hrough co-infection of a mouse model of cryptococcosis. However, how Cin1 governs the transport network affecting trafficking of virulence factors or exRNA as cell communicator, and whether the role in host CNS survival represents a novel virulence mechanism remain unknown. We discovered the multi-domain Cin1 protein through interaction cloning and foundRead MoreThe College Survival Guide Project928 Words   |  4 PagesThe purpose of the College Survival Guide Project is to create your very own personalized book that will guide you throughout your four years at IU East. The College Survival Guide Project will be graded on the on completeness, professionalism, originality, presentation and on-time submission. Each student will work individually and collectively to complete this project. Students will be responsible for a interviewing various IU East faculty and/or staff person. Over the next few weeks we will

The effect of dancehall music on teenagers free essay sample

?Dancehall Music is a popular genre of Jamaican music. It is composed of ‘riddims’, fast upbeat rhythms than the traditional reggae music. Dancehall music has become a symbol of explicit sexual imagery and violence. Despite the positive effects Dancehall music might have on our young people, it has become more a pathway for moral degradation with our young people. Dancehall lyrics are found to be crude as it promotes sexual behaviors, sexual imagery and violence. It is expected that the youth of society are going to follow the message that is being portrayed in these songs, as some of these artists are role models According to C. J. Cooper, in July 2000 â€Å"Jamaican dancehall culture is commonly disparaged as a homophobic, homicidal, misogynist discourse that reduces both men and women to bare essentials: skeletal remain†. Most of the dancehall lyrics that promote violence impacts our youth of Jamaica as the lyrics makes it seem as though it is acceptable to just kill or hurt anyone without showing any remorse. We will write a custom essay sample on The effect of dancehall music on teenagers or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Some of our dancehall artistes are even committing crimes themselves. An example of this can be seen in a song by popular dancehall artist Vybz Kartel- Broad daylight. â€Å" Mi murda people inna broad daylight, six pants mi walk walk wid cause di AK light† According a study done on The effects of Dancehall genre on adolescent sexual and violent behavior in Jamaica: A public health concern â€Å"19% male and 13% females demonstrated violence in schools, in their communities, and/or in their homes – 7% females and 9% males were taken to the Principal’s office; 3% females and 5% males suspended†. Sexual behavior in public and Promiscuity are also rising factors in the Jamaican society among our youths as it has contributed to increasing level of Teenage Pregnancy and Sexual Transmitted Diseases. Dancehall also has influence on this as it promotes sexual immoral acts. An example of this can be seen in a song by popular dancehall artist Lady Saw- Stab out the meat. â€Å"Mi hear yu can grind good and yu can fuck sweet Stab out mi meat, stab out mi meat† According a study done on The effects of Dancehall genre on adolescent sexual and violent behavior in Jamaica: A public health concern by A. D. Crawford, 2010 ‘Of the 100 respondents, 52% males and 58% females claimed to be sexually active’ In a study also done by Crawford 2010â€Å"out of 238 cases of 9-17 year olds, 10. 1% male and 3. 4% female were sexually influenced by dancehall genre. 42% respondents (18. 5% male, 23. 5% female) contracted STIs/HIV† In article written by E. Tyson entitled ‘Slackness and more slackness’ published April 6, 2008, it the fact that parents and guardians introduce their children to the dancehall lifestyle ruining their innocence. â€Å"There are parents who are indulging in this dancehall lifestyle and who, therefore, cannot guide their children to lead moral, self-disciplined lives. The children and the parents are now both indulging in the dancehall slackness. We see the effect of this in our schools. We see it when little children are taken to Passa Passa and adults delight in watching them wining and grinding their undeveloped hips in imitation of their slackness. Before these children can begin to know what innocence is, they have lost it. Their innocence has been aborted. This exposure to unbridled slackness from an early age has ensured that we produce a generation whose morality has been warped from the beginning. They will now believe that this slack and loose behaviour is the norm. † In an interview conducted by E. Tyson in the article entitled ‘Slackness and more slackness’ published April 6, 2008 with teenagers about the effects of dancehall music the responses were as follows. It makes me break out of my little shell. I am an innocent girl and dancehall music breaks that barrier. It makes you feel all gangsterish and cool. And the music teaches you how to dress. The lyrics are influential. They tell you to walk roun, smoke weed and buss gun. Many people, children in particular, look up to some of the artistes who feature these lyrics in their songs and they actually do some of these things because they feel that if their favourite artiste is doing it and they are hip and admired, then why not do it too. Hence, dancehall music is influential, not only to me, but to the wider society. I have stopped listening to dancehall music now and thats good because it had such a negative influence on me. At one point, I found myself acting in the way that the songs portray a hot girl should be.

Useful, Destructive Technology Essay Example

Useful, Destructive Technology Paper How can technology be so useful and destructive at the same time? The cellphone helps with communication, but also it can get me in trouble with the law. Undeterred by we probably have different types of technology my three most important pieces of technology are cellphone, laptop, and psd radio. In this era, technology is use in many occasions, myself technology I use is my phone is what I take with me everywhere I go. My phone is black and I use my phone to mark any appointments in my calendar, which is extremely useful. When it comes to school or even when I have to work in the mornings, I’m constantly marking events down in my calendar. Secondly, I use my IPhone to get on different social media’s such as, Snap Chat, Instagram, and Twitter. I mostly get on Instagram and upload pictures. Thirdly I use my phone to take videos of me when I’m playing softball. Being that my phone takes great videos and helps me keep up to any important updates and times. Overall, my phone helps me stay in contact with my family as well as my friends. Another useful technology is my laptop. I use my laptop to do my projects and homework especially since I started to go to College of the Desert. It’s not just for education purposes that I use my computer to download music and burn CD for my family in which they are always asking me to download and burn CD for them. Second, what I use my laptop is to watch Netflix on my laptop but to this time they haven’t been any good movies or TVs shows on Netflix. Three I like to mess around with my picture and fix them around or even make colleges and make movies pictures with the pictures. We will write a custom essay sample on Useful, Destructive Technology specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Useful, Destructive Technology specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Useful, Destructive Technology specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Lastly, another useful technology is my PSD Radio I use my radio when there’s events with the Riverside County Sheriff Explorers. We use them to communication with the other explorers or even the advasiors and let them know how were doing or if we need any help. We could only use are PSD radio are only to be used for m

Creon

Creon is an ideal tragic hero in this story. He has every characteristic that is observed by Aristotle in The Poetics. Creon's hybris, or his pride, causes him to violate the laws of the gods, which is reason for several tragic things that happen. Creon is of high station by being the head of his class, the King. Being a new King, he will not let anyone prove him wrong nor change his mind. Although King, he does not have all perfect traits. He has traits that allow him to make mistakes but he also has the ones which can allow him to succeed. According to Aristotle's observations, the tragic hero is to be brought down because of fate or an error in judgement. This error is sentencing Antigone to death for disobeying his decree. The most important part of a tragic hero is his tragic flaw. Creon's tragic flaw is his pride and arrogance. One event that shows his pride is this: "...Are you(Haemon) here, maddened against your father, or are we friends, whatever I may do". Haemon says, "...I am yours..." Haemon still asks his father though if he will not execute Antigone. But, because of Creon's excessive pride, he is angered by the remark and makes the situation worse than it already is. So he says, "...You shall not revile me with these tauntings and go free. Bring out the hateful creature; she shall die full in his sight, close at her bridegroom's side". Finally, Teiresias comes and tells Creon that the gods are angered by Creon's decisions and that he should release Antigone and bury Polyneices. Creon disregards this due to his pride. Teiresias says, "...You'll feel the wound..." Creon pays no attention to this remark. Being a tragic hero, Creon must suffer. Creon has a realization. He realizes that Teiresias must have been right. Creon tries to remedy things, but it is too late for that. In the reversal, Haemon commits suicide after Antigone commits suicide. Eurydice then kills herself. Creon suffers g...

Breaking Down the Pros and Cons of Grade Retention

Breaking Down the Pros and Cons of Grade Retention Grade retention is a process in which a teacher believes that it would benefit a student to keep them in the same grade for two consecutive years. Retaining a student is not an easy decision and should not be taken lightly. Parents often find the decision agonizing, and it can be difficult for some parents to climb entirely on board. It is necessary to note that any retention decision should be made after much evidence is collected and after several meetings with parents. It is essential that you do not spring it on them at the final parent/teacher conference of the year. If grade retention is a possibility, it should be brought up early in the school year. However, intervention and frequent updates should be the focal point for most of the year. What Are Some Reasons to Retain a Student? There are many reasons that a teacher may feel that retention is necessary for a particular student. The biggest reason is typically the development level of a child. Students enter school at around the same chronological age but with ​varying developmental levels. If a teacher believes that a student is behind developmentally compared to the majority of students in their class, then they may wish to retain the student to give them â€Å"the grace of time† to mature and catch up developmentally. Teachers may also choose to retain a student because they simply struggle academically when compared to students at the same grade level. While this is a traditional reason for retention, it is necessary to note that unless you figure out why the student is struggling, it is likely that the retention will do more harm than good. Another reason teachers often retain a student is due to the student’s lack of motivation to learn. Retention is often ineffective in this case as well. Student behavior can be another reason that a teacher chooses to retain a student. This is especially prevalent in lower grades. Poor behavior is often tied to the developmental level of the child. What Are Some Possible Positive Effects? The biggest positive effect of grade retention is that it provides students who are truly behind developmentally a chance to catch up. Those type of students will begin to thrive once they are developmentally on grade level. Being in the same grade two years in a row can also provide a student with some stability and familiarity, especially when it comes to the teacher and the room. Retention is most beneficial when the child that is retained receives intensive intervention specific to the areas in which they struggle throughout the retention year. What Are Some Possible Negative Effects? There are many adverse effects of retention. One of the biggest negative effects is that students who are retained are more likely to drop out of school eventually. It is also not an exact science. Research says that students are more negatively impacted by grade retention than they are positively affected by it. Grade retention can also have a profound impact on a student’s socialization. This becomes especially true for older students who have been with the same group of students for several years. A student who has been separated from their friends could become depressed and develop poor self-esteem. Students who are retained are likely physically bigger than their classmates because they are a year older. This often causes that child to be self-conscious. Students who are retained sometimes develop serious behavior issues, especially as they age. What Grade(s) Should You Retain a Student? The rule of thumb for retention is the younger, the better. Once students reach fourth grade, it becomes virtually impossible for retention to be a positive thing. There are always exceptions but, overall, retention should be primarily limited to early elementary school. There are so many factors that teachers need to look at in a retention decision. It is not an easy decision. Seek advice from other teachers and look at each student on a case-by-case basis. You could have two students who are remarkably similar developmentally but due to external factors, retention would only be appropriate for one and not the other. What Is the Process for a Student to be Retained? Each school district typically has its own retention policy. Some districts may oppose retention altogether. For districts that do not oppose retention, teachers need to make themselves familiar with their district’s policy. Regardless of that policy, there are several things a teacher needs to do to make the retention process much easier throughout the year. Identify struggling students within the first few weeks of school.Create an individualized intervention plan to meet that students individual learning needs.Meet with the parent within a month of initiating that plan. Be straightforward with them, provide them with strategies to implement at home, and be sure you let them know that retention is a possibility if significant improvements aren’t made over the course of the year.Adapt and change the plan if you are not seeing growth after a few months.Continuously update the parents on their child’s progress.Document everything, including meetings, strategies used, results, etc.If you do decide to retain, then follow all school policies and procedures dealing with retention. Be sure to monitor and comply with dates concerning retention as well. What Are Some Alternatives to Grade Retention? Grade retention is not the best remedy for every struggling student. Sometimes it may be as simple as providing a student with some counseling to get them going in the right direction. Other times it is won’t be that easy. Older students, in particular, need to be given some options when it comes to grade retention. Many schools provide summer school opportunities for students to attend and make improvements in the areas in which they struggle. Another alternative would be to place a ​student on a plan of study. A plan of study puts the ball in the student’s court sort of speak. A plan of study provides students with specific objectives that they must meet over the course of the year. It also provides assistance and increased accountability for the student. Finally, a plan of study details specific consequences for not meeting their specific objectives, including grade retention.

Comparison between Hinduism and Buddhism Assignment

Comparison between Hinduism and Buddhism - Assignment Example The religion is believed to be timeless, as the old people found it in practice. Hindus believe in one Supreme Being according to their traditions is both immanent and transcendent. According to the Hindu religious beliefs, the Supreme Being is both their creator and is of Unmanifest reality who deserves their respect (Rinehart, 2004). The Hindus believe in the divinity of the four Vedas, which are the oldest and most ancient elements of scripture in the world. Further, they venerate the Agamas as revealed in an equal measure. They treat these as primordial hymns of God which forms the bedrock of Santana Dharma, a form of an eternal religion. According to the Hindu beliefs, the soul reincarnates, evolving through many beliefs. However, the reincarnation trend stops after the resolution of all karmas. They also believe in moksha, which is the liberation from the rebirth cycle that takes place after the end of the reincarnation process. Since the process is continuous and evolutionary in every soul, not a single soul can be denied of its destiny (Fisher, 2014). In Hindu, an individual’s personal spiritual practice is referred to as sadhana which is used to refer to the means of accomplishing individual goals. It recognizes adhikara, which means that every person holds a unique position in life that is different from that of other people. Therefore, God exists in different forms, which gives people the freedom to feel attracted to one God and leave the rest. Similarly, there are different forms of yoga, just like there are different forms of God, which are not similar to one another. Therefore, the Hindu spiritual practice varies from one person to another.